Geological data provide support for legendary Chinese flood
Researchers have provided geological evidence for China’s “Great Flood,” a disastrous event on the Yellow River from which the Xia dynasty is thought to have been born. The flood occurred in roughly 1920 BC, they say, which is several centuries later than traditionally thought – meaning the Xia dynasty, and its renowned Emperor Yu, likely had a later start than Chinese historians have thought, too. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Yu gained notoriety through his handling of the country’s Great Flood. By dredging the destructive floodwaters, he tamed them, “earning him the divine mandate to establish the Xia dynasty … and marking the beginning of Chinese civilization,” Wu Qinglong and colleagues write. Yu’s story was handed down for a millennium before entering the historical record, yet, geological evidence for the flood he mastered has always been lacking. Thus, “some scholars have argued that the story is either a historicized version of an older myth,” David Montgomery explains in a related Perspective, “or propaganda to justify the centralized power of imperial rule.”